Guide to TU9 Universities in Germany

Universities in Germany are run by each state (Bundesland), so there are small differences in how higher education is organized from state to state. Some universities also form alliances to pool resources and stay competitive.

This guide looks at the TU9 universities, an alliance of nine of Germany's most respected technical universities. Read on to find out who they are, how they rank, and how to apply.

What Are TU9 Universities in Germany?

The TU9 alliance was established in 2003 and brings together nine of Germany's leading institutes of technology. The name TU9 stands for Technische Universität 9. The member universities are:

1. RWTH Aachen
2. Technical University of Berlin
3. Technical University of Darmstadt
4. Technical University of Dresden
5. Technical University of Braunschweig
6. Leibniz University Hannover
7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
8. Technical University of Munich
9. University of Stuttgart

These are some of the most highly regarded universities in the world and a top choice for students seeking a world-class education.

Each TU9 university has its own strengths and specializations, but they all share a commitment to academic excellence. They are also known for strong research programs that have led to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations.

TU9 Universities at a Glance

Here is a quick comparison of the nine universities, including their world ranking in the latest QS World University Rankings 2027.

Rankings change each year and exact positions vary by ranking system. Always check the latest figures and program details on each university's website.

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RWTH Aachen

RWTH Aachen was founded in 1870 and is located in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is one of the leading technical universities in Germany and is known for its excellent engineering programs. RWTH Aachen also offers programs in business, economics, law, and social sciences.

The university has a strong research focus and is home to several research institutes, including the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology. It also has a very active student life, with over 100 accredited student organizations on campus.

Technical University of Berlin

The Technical University of Berlin was founded in 1879 and is located in Berlin. It is one of the largest and most prestigious technical universities in Germany. It offers a wide range of programs in engineering, computer science, business, and other fields. For program, admission, and fee details, see our guide to studying at TU Berlin in English.

TU Berlin is known for its strong research, which has led to many breakthroughs. The university has over 30,000 students enrolled, with around 25% of them international students.

Technical University of Darmstadt

The Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt) was founded in 1877 and is located in Darmstadt, Hesse. Alongside engineering, it is known for its excellent energy and environmental programs.

The university has a strong research focus and is home to several research institutes. TU Darmstadt blends a long history with modern innovation, ideal for students who want a little of both.

Technical University of Dresden

The Technical University of Dresden (TU Dresden) was founded in 1828 and is located in Dresden, Saxony. It is one of the oldest and largest technical universities in Germany, offering a wide range of programs in engineering, the sciences, and other fields. Want the details? See our guide to studying at TU Dresden in English.

TU Dresden is home to over 30,000 students from 125 countries, so you will study in a truly international environment. The campus has everything you need to focus and recharge, with a range of cafes, libraries, and over 40 sports in its sports center.

Technical University of Braunschweig

The Technical University of Braunschweig (TU Braunschweig) was founded in 1745, making it the oldest of the TU9. It is located in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, and offers over 80 study programs, from environmental science to transport engineering.

A nice perk of studying here is the culture ticket included in the semester fee. With it, you get free access to the State Theatre, LOT Theatre, and Figurentheater Fadenschein.

Leibniz University Hannover

Leibniz University Hannover (LUH) was founded in 1831 and is located in Hannover, Lower Saxony. Hannover has been voted one of Germany's greenest cities, with parks spread throughout. LUH offers more than 160 degree programs, so you are likely to find your course here.

If you want to improve your German, LUH is a great choice. The German spoken by locals here has little to no dialect.

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) was founded in 2009 through a merger of the University of Karlsruhe (1825) and the Karlsruhe Research Center (1956). It is located in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg.

KIT offers a broad range of programs in natural sciences, economics, and the humanities. Despite its young age, it has already become one of Germany's most innovative and research-focused universities.

Technical University of Munich

The Technical University of Munich (TUM) was founded in 1868 and is located in the Bavarian capital, Munich. Alongside engineering and the sciences, TUM offers business and management programs.

TUM is the highest-ranked German university, sitting at 25th in the QS World University Rankings 2027. Its research is highly respected. If you want an international environment, TUM is a strong choice: a large share of its students come from abroad. Its graduates have also launched billion-dollar startups in Germany.

University of Stuttgart

The University of Stuttgart was founded in 1829 and is located in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg. It has a rich history in engineering, making it one of the most respected universities in this field in Germany.

The University of Stuttgart offers a wide range of faculties, from architecture to mechanical engineering. It also has an extensive exchange program, so you can study abroad while completing your degree.

Is a TU9 University Good for International Students?

All TU9 universities are excellent choices for international students, but each has a slightly different focus. RWTH Aachen is known for engineering, for example, while TU Braunschweig has a strong reputation in environmental science. Before you decide which university to attend, do your research and pick one that matches your interests and academic goals.

TU9 universities are also a smart financial choice. Most charge no tuition fees for international students, so your main costs are living expenses and the semester fee. Learn more about tuition-free universities in Germany

What Are the Application Requirements for TU9 Universities?

Requirements vary from university to university, so always check the official website of the one you want to attend.

In general, TU9 universities expect a high level of academic achievement and a strong application. Some may also require a German proficiency test or attendance at Studienkolleg. For a fuller breakdown, see our guide to the admission requirements for TU9 universities.