Sightseeing in Germany

1. Berlin's Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin is a popular tourist attraction that is part of almost every visit in Germany. The gate dates back to a long and symbolic period in history. Between 1788 and 1791, the gate was built at the behest of Prussian King Frederick William II on Pariser Platz in Berlin and was intended as a symbol of peace. Its original name was therefore also “Peace Gate.” The model for the construction was the Acropolis in Athens.

With the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate became a symbol of division, as it stood in the middle of the restricted area. With the fall of the Wall, the gate then became a symbol of the reunification of Germany. Today it is a great attraction for all Berlin visitors and one of the most important sights in Berlin.

2. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

Cologne Cathedral is popular with tourists and pilgrims alike: With more than six million visitors a year, it is Germany's most popular tourist attraction and also one of the most important pilgrimage churches in Europe. Art lovers certainly get their money's worth, too, as the church building is one of the European masterpieces of High Gothic architecture.

The foundation stones of today's Cologne Cathedral were laid as early as the Middle Ages, in 1248. In 1530, the construction was stopped for lack of money and the unfinished cathedral shaped the image of the German city of Cologne for over 300 years. It was not until 1842 that construction continued and was completed in 1880.

Tip: Highlights include the panoramic view from the South Towers and the 12th and 13th century stained glass windows in the Chapel of the Epiphany. For the best view of the city and the river, climb the 533 steps to the observation deck in the South Tower.

3. The Ultimate Fairytale Castle: Neuschwanstein

Neuschwanstein Castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II and built in the Ammergau Alps in the style of old German medieval castles.

The foundation stone was laid on September 5, 1869. In the family tradition, the building plan, a portrait of the builder and money coins from his reign were embedded in the cornerstone. Guided by various architectural and artistic motifs, the romantic image of a medieval knight's castle was thus created, the completion of which the king himself never saw.

Shortly after the king's passing, Neuschwanstein Castle was opened to the public and has since offered an impressive glimpse into the world of the fairytale King Ludwig II. Due to its spectacular location and the fact that it served as inspiration for Disney movies such as “Cinderella,” the fascinating architectural masterpiece attracts more than a million visitors every year and is one of the best places to visit in Germany.

4. The Black Forest

The Black Forest is a mountainous region in the southwestern corner of Germany bordering France.

The Black Forest is best known for its dense evergreen forests and picturesque villages. It is also famous for its spas and cuckoo clocks, which have been produced in the region since the 18th century. The largest city in the Black Forest is Freiburg, surrounded by vineyards. Here visitors can also admire numerous Gothic buildings.

5. Miniatur Wunderland and the Historic Port of Hamburg

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg's Speicherstadt is the world's largest model railroad layout with more than 1040 digitally controlled trains. But the Wunderland is more than just a sight for railroad fans and children. In the large Wunderland world, there are also small landscapes with special places from all over the world to see. For example, the small trains travel through the Alps, America and, of course, the recreated Hamburg.

Did you know that Hamburg - located on the Elbe River - is the largest seaport in Germany? With an area of 7,200 hectares, the 800-year-old port occupies one-tenth of the city. Among the 10,000 ships that enter each year are the largest cruise ships and cargo vessels in the world. Navy ships are also among them. You can see the ships up close on a harbor tour. The tours are one of the attractions in Hamburg that hardly anyone misses.

6. The Rhine Valley

A vacation on the river Rhine means pure romance. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe also knew about the beauty of the Rhine Valley and visited the unique cultural landscape along the river banks, which was - and still is - characterized by medieval castles, lush green vineyards, historic half-timbered houses and spectacular views.

With a total length of 1,232.7 km, the Romantic Rhine is one of the busiest waterways in the world. The headwaters of the Rhine River are mainly located in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, while its estuary arms reach as far as the North Sea in the Netherlands. In Germany alone, the Rhine stretches over a length of 865 km and is divided into the High Rhine, Upper Rhine, Middle Rhine and Lower Rhine.

Tip: More than 60 castles and palaces along the Rhine invite you to extensive explorations, the Rheinsteig promises 320 km of adventure hiking at the highest level, while boat trips on the Middle Rhine introduce you to the legendary world of the Loreley Rock. This 132-meter-high, steep rock of dark clay-slate is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley.

7. Berlin's Museum Island in the City Center

The Museum Island is an ensemble of five museums located in the northern part of Spree Island in the historical town center of Berlin. It is one of the most important sights in the German capital and one of the most significant museum complexes in Europe.

The centerpiece of this pedestrian-friendly district is the Old Museum (Altes Museum), built in 1830 as a place to display royal treasures. Soon after, the area behind the museum was dedicated to art museums and ancient knowledge at the Pergamon Museum.

Other museums in the Museum Island:

• New Museum (Neues Museum): This attraction combines objects from the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection, the Museum of Prehistory and Early History, and exhibits from the Collection of Classical Antiquities.
• Old National Gallery: Paintings and sculptures from the 19th century are exhibited here.
• Bode Museum: It houses, among other things, a sculpture collection and the Museum of Byzantine Art.
• James Simon Gallery: This is the newest building on Island. An auditorium and a large exhibition room provide space for special exhibitions and a permanent exhibition on the history of Museum Island.

8. Bamberg and the Old Town Hall

The Old Town Hall in the old imperial city of Bamberg is a real curiosity: Just as amazing as its history are the frescoes that adorn the façade of the building.

According to the city's history, the bishop of Bamberg did not want to give the citizens space to build a town hall. Therefore, the people of Bamberg rammed piles into the Regnitz River, creating an artificial island on which they erected the building. The Old Town Hall is remarkable because of its frescoes, which lend plasticity to the façade through mock architecture. An interesting detail: The leg of one of the putti (a figure in a work of art depicted as a chubby male child, usually naked and sometimes with wings) is sticking out of the wall frescoes as a sculpture. Today, the Old Town Hall houses the representative Rococo Hall and the Ludwig Collection.

Tip: The New Town Hall in the historic city center of Bamberg is also worth a visit in Germany. During winter, you should not miss the Christmas market!

9. The Island of Rügen

Rügen is a German island in the East Sea. The island's beaches and white chalk cliffs are well known, including the Königsstuhl on the Jasmund peninsula. On the rock, there is a viewing platform and a visitor center with exhibitions about the nature of Rügen. The King's Chair is part of the Jasmund National Park, where you can find original beach forests and the sea eagle.

The island is also ideal for active vacationers: You can go hiking or do water sports, and there are also numerous well-developed bike paths on Rügen.

Tip: The best places to visit in Rügen are the lighthouse at Cape Arkona and the piers in Sellin, Binz and Sassnitz, as well as the fairytale forest in the north of the island.

10. Königssee (King's Lake)

It is almost impossible to describe how beautiful Germany can be. In Berchtesgadener Land you will find everything: Unspoiled nature, waterfalls, crystal clear lakes and the beautiful Bavarian Alps. This natural paradise is located about two hours from Munich. The Alpine National Park, which includes Lake Königssee, is located right on the border with Austria.

Embedded in a huge mountain landscape, the lovely Bavarian lake is about 8 km long. Despite its idyllic location, Königssee is a tourist hotspot. You should focus on the surrounding mountains during your stay: On the hiking trails around Königssee you will feel incredibly connected with the beautiful nature and make your visit in Germany an unforgettable experience.

11. The Capital City of Berlin and the Berlin Wall

After the end of the Cold War, Berlin was chosen as the capital of recently-unified Germany. Berlin has not only historical buildings but also the infamous Berlin Wall. For almost three decades, the city was divided by a wall: From August 13, 1961, to November 9, 1989. It cut right through the middle of Berlin, separating the city into East and West Germany.

Between July 1990 and November 1991, around 155 km of the Berlin Wall were gradually dismantled, 43 km of which served as the inner-city border between Eastern Germany and Western Germany. As a result, only a few remnants of this structure, which shaped the cityscape for decades after World War II, remain in Berlin. The longest preserved piece of the Wall is located on Bernauer Strasse.

Tip: Visit the excellent Berlin Wall exhibition and the Berlin Wall Memorial. Many historic buildings (such as Berlin's Parliament) were restored after the Second World War and are also worth a stop.

12. Insel Mainau: The Flower Island of Lake Constance

The island of Mainau in Lake Constance is located at one of the southernmost tips of Germany and has beautiful parks. Over a million tulips in spring, more than 1,000 roses in bloom in summer and over 12,000 magnificent dahlias in autumn: The island is a flower paradise all year round!

The flower year begins in spring with one of Germany's largest orchid shows in the Palm House on Mainau Island. In spring, thousands of tulips and daffodils also bloom. During summer, roses, and fall, dahlias, invite you to choose the most beautiful flowers. The flower island in Lake Constance with its tropical and semitropical vegetation is certainly one of the most beautiful parks in the world and one of the best places to visit in Germany.

Tip: In the tropical butterfly house, about 40 different species of butterflies can also be observed in all stages of their life cycle.

13. Sanssouci Park and Palace in Potsdam

Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam near Berlin was Frederick the Great's pleasure palace. With its magnificent gardens, it is a popular attraction and a must-see for tourists.

On April 14, 1745, the foundation stone was laid for the “world star” among Brandenburg's palaces. The result is a composition of architecture, sculpture and garden art that surpasses all Prussian royal palaces in its fantastic location, serene atmosphere, imaginative playfulness and surprising sophistication. Frederick II had the southern slope on which the palace stands terraced into a vineyard a year before construction began. The six-step open staircase and the parabolically shaped terraces set the perfect stage for the rococo era.

Tip: Sanssouci is world-famous as a park with unique terraces and a magnificent fountain in the center, and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1990. Some of the park buildings there are extremely worth seeing, especially the Picture Gallery with its numerous works of art.

14. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg: This beautiful city with its half-timbered buildings and ancient walls is the last attraction on our list of the most popular places to visit in Germany and definitely should not be skipped.

The beautiful city in the north of Bavaria is especially known for its medieval architecture. Half-timbered houses stand along the cobblestone streets of the old town. The city wall includes many preserved gatehouses and towers, as well as a covered walkway over the wall. St. Jacob's Church has an ornate late Gothic altarpiece by the woodcarver Tilman Riemenschneider.

Tip: The medieval town hall also has a tower with a beautiful panoramic view.