Germany University Admission [Criteria]

Germany University Admission Process

What are the requirements to get admission in Germany?

German universities are like those almost anywhere else: they need to know that the students they are admitting have the skills and passion required to thrive during their study period.

In fact, leading German universities are especially keen to assess applicants to ensure that all classes have a high ability level.

When you start the application process, you'll come across a series of German university admissions processes and eligibility criteria. These vary between degree programs and universities, but they tend to have these elements in common.

1. A Fully Completed Application Form

This is the core of any application. Forms vary but will always require personal information such as your name, address, and age. There will be questions about your prior qualifications and academic history, as well as spaces to explain your motivation to study.

It's important to fill this out accurately as any discrepancies could rule your application invalid. So, take time and read each question carefully.

You can apply to a German university online in almost all cases. This tends to be the preferred option, as it allows you to erase mistakes easily and save your form to complete at a later date.

Many university application portals offer the option to save your progress and return later to complete or update the form. This feature is useful if you're unsure about some of the questions. However, not all universities may provide this option. 

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2. University Entrance Qualification

To study at a German university, you’ll need to show that you’re qualified to begin higher education. This is called a Hochschulzugangsberechtigung (HZB).

• If you're applying for a bachelor's program, this usually means showing your high school certificate.

• If you're applying for a master’s program, you’ll need proof that you've already completed a bachelor’s degree.

Many international school and university certificates are accepted in Germany, but it's best practice to check your preferred university's website to make sure you have the needed documents. 

Depending on your background and the university, you may need to apply through uni-assist. It’s a platform that reviews your academic documents, converts your grades to the German system, and forwards your application to your chosen university.

Applying Through uni-assist? Check Out Our Complete uni-assist Guide!

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While many German universities prefer applications to be submitted via uni-assist, there are cases where you can apply directly through the university’s own admission portal on their website. If you're interested in universities that offer direct admission without extra steps, check out our list of universities with direct admissions in Germany. 

3. Recognized Academic Certificates

Most international students will also have to supply documents providing that they possess the right academic credentials.

This will entail scanning accurate certified copies of your certificates, or photocopying them using a high-quality device, and mailing them to your German university (usually with your application form).

The actual certificates will vary between countries. For example, UK A Level requirements for German universities typically specify 3 or 4 A Levels, with a foreign language and one of the sciences.

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4. Other Admission Process Requirements

Many bachelor’s programs in Germany are now offered in English, especially in fields like engineering, business, and social sciences. However, the number of English-taught bachelor’s degrees is still smaller compared to master’s programs.

Because of this, some programs may still require you to show proof of German language skills, especially if the course is fully or partly taught in German. You might need to take a recognized language test, such as the DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang) or TestDaF.

Before applying, it’s a good idea to check the language of instruction and the specific requirements of the program you’re interested in.

Thinking About Studying in English? Here's Everything You Need to Know. 

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Students, especially those from non-EU countries,  must also have a valid visa before they can enter the country to start their studies. This generally requires creating a blocked account holding at least €11,904 and purchasing some form of health insurance. You must also send a copy of your passport, along with a few passport photos.

 

5. Writing Your Motivation Letter for University

When applying to a university in Germany, writing a strong motivation letter is crucial. This letter gives you the chance to explain your academic and professional background, express why you are interested in the program, and outline how it aligns with your future goals.

Be sure to personalize the letter for each university, highlighting your passion for the field of study and how you can contribute to the academic community. A well-crafted motivation letter can make a significant difference in your application.

Helpful Tips To Write An Impressive Letter of Motivation for University Admission!

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6. Apply for Your Student Visa

For students who need a visa to enter Germany, applying for a student visa comes right after accepting your university spot.

This visa allows you to enter Germany and stay for the duration of your studies. To apply, you’ll usually need:

• Your admission letter from the university

• Proof of financial resources (such as a blocked account)

• Valid passport

• Health insurance

• Other supporting documents requested by the German embassy or consulate in your country

Make sure to book your visa appointment early, as waiting times can vary depending on where you apply.

For a step-by-step explanation of the student visa process, check out our detailed guide on how to apply for a student visa in Germany.

Enrollment at a German University

Is that the final answer to the question “How do I get into university in Germany?” Not quite

When you've completed the application process and been accepted, that's not the end of the story. Students must also enroll in German courses before their term of study commences.

Enrollment isn't a particularly complex process, but the details vary from institution to institution - so pay attention to the fine print when making a schedule of things to do.

Importantly, students will need to pay an enrollment fee, which usually totals around €200-€300. This has to be paid again at the start of each semester, when you will receive a Semesterticket, which provides access to university facilities like computer rooms and libraries.

The Semesterticket also entitles students to free public transport, which is a huge bonus if living costs are an issue.

What is the difference between admitted and enrolled?

What does it mean to be enrolled in a university? Actually, there are some important differences between admission and enrollment.

Even if you have received a letter of acceptance, you have not been "enrolled" at your German university. Technically, you have been "admitted" - which means that the university is satisfied that you meet its requirements.

Enrollment is a separate process, which proves that you have the other requirements to study in Germany (such as health insurance), and includes the enrollment fee. It provides a document called the Immatrikulationsbescheinigung (enrollment confirmation).

Basically, this proves to German authorities, employers, and landlords that you are an active student. So it's an important document.