Private Universities in Germany

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Attending a private university in Germany could be an excellent choice for your future career path. These universities also often have more flexible curriculum requirements, allowing you to tailor your degree to your specific interests and goals. Of course, there is a lot to consider beforehand. Most importantly, you need to choose the right university that fits all your needs.
On this page, we will introduce you to the five top private universities in Germany and discuss the advantages of studying at one!
Key Facts About Private Universities in Germany (2025)
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Number of Private Universities: Germany hosts approximately 115 private higher education institutions, accounting for about 26% of all universities in the country (che.de, 2025)
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Student Enrollment: Around 373,000 students are enrolled in private universities, representing approximately 13% of the total student population in Germany (Hochschuldaten, 2025).
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Average Students per Institution: With the current enrollment figures, each private university has an average of about 3,243 students.
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Age Demographics: A significant portion of students at private universities are older than 30. Many of these students are enrolled in part-time or distance learning programs, with the average age for such students being 30.2 years.
Some of these universities offer more than 150 different courses, including very specialized ones such as orthobionics or music therapy. However, most students at private institutions study business subjects (almost 70%).
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The top 5 private universities in Germany (2025)
For the 2025 uniRank university rankings, only private universities in Germany that met specific criteria were included. These universities had to be officially accredited by a recognized higher education authority in Germany, offer at least three-year Bachelor's or postgraduate degrees (Master’s or PhD), and deliver most of their courses through traditional, in-person teaching.
Unlike academic rankings, uniRank focuses on non-academic factors, ranking universities based on trusted web metrics like online popularity and visibility. This gives students an unbiased view of which private universities are gaining attention and making an impact.
Check out the top 5 private universities in Germany according to uniRank:
1. Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
📍 Location: Berlin👥 Students: 10,000+
📚 Overview: Charité is one of the oldest and most prestigious medical universities in Europe, with a history dating back to 1710. Located in the heart of Berlin, it’s internationally recognized for its high-quality research and clinical training in medicine, dentistry, nursing, and health sciences. The university is affiliated with over 3,000 researchers and professors and is a leader in fields like immunology, neuroscience, and regenerative medicine. Students benefit from hands-on learning at its hospitals and close links with leading medical research institutes.
2. IU International University of Applied Sciences
📍Location: Head office in Erfurt, large campus in Berlin👥 Students: 140,000+
📚 Overview: IU is Germany’s largest private university and a top choice for international students looking for flexibility. It is especially known for its fully English-taught programs in Business, IT, Data Science, and Management. With a strong focus on career-readiness, IU offers both on-campus and fully online degrees, internships, and practical projects. The university has partnerships with over 15,000 companies and offers a highly international environment, with students from 150+ countries. It's ideal for students seeking modern, flexible, and globally focused education.
3. Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (KU)
📍 Location: Eichstätt and Ingolstadt, Bavaria👥 Students: 4,900+
📚 Overview: KU is the only Catholic university in the German-speaking world, combining academic excellence with a strong ethical and social mission. It’s well-known for programs in Education, Social Sciences, Philosophy, and Business Administration. The university has a strong reputation for its small class sizes, personalized support, and a focus on sustainability and community service. KU’s Ingolstadt School of Management is especially respected in business circles. While rooted in Catholic tradition, it welcomes students from all backgrounds and offers a peaceful, supportive environment.
📍 Location: Heidelberg
👥 Students: 3,400+
📚 Overview: SRH University Heidelberg is one of Germany’s oldest private universities and part of the SRH group, which includes multiple private universities across the country. It’s best known for its “Core Principle” teaching method, where students learn in small, intensive learning units rather than traditional semesters. The university excels in areas like Psychology, Therapy Sciences, Business, and Computer Science. Students benefit from its modern campus, strong career services, and a practical, hands-on approach to learning that prepares them for both the German and international job market.
5. Constructor University Bremen (formerly Jacobs University)
👥 Students: 2,000+
📚 Overview: Constructor University is a private English-speaking research university that attracts a highly international student body, with over 110 nationalities represented. It offers interdisciplinary programs in Engineering, Computer Science, Business, Social Sciences, and Natural Sciences. Known for its close-knit campus life and strong focus on research, it provides students with access to small class sizes, one-on-one mentorship, and opportunities to work on real-world challenges. The university is part of a growing global network under the Constructor Group, with a strong emphasis on digital transformation and entrepreneurship.
The largest private universities in Germany
If you want to study at a larger institution, you are spoiled for choice! The largest private university has over 70.000 students and offers more than 100 degree programs. One of the other “big ones” has campuses all over Germany and you can simply choose your preferred city!
Take a look at the top 3 largest private universities in Germany:
- FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management (more than 57.000 students)
FOM is Germany's university for working professionals. The university is state-recognized and offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in business administration and economics. FOM is one of the largest universities in the country. The different time models of the lectures ensure that part-time study is optimally compatible with working life.
- IU International University of Applied Sciences (around 70.000 students)
IU offers numerous study models. For example, students can take up a distance learning program, complete a dual degree program or take a combined degree program. The studies can be pursued completely online and in English.
- Hochschule Fresenius (approx. 14.000 students)
Fresenius University of Applied Sciences is located throughout Germany - giving students full flexibility in choosing where to study. Even during their studies, students can move to another location, expand their circle of friends and acquaintances, and get to know new cities.
Advantages of studying at a private university in Germany
- Small learning groups and individual support: These universities usually have smaller class sizes. Often, only a few students are admitted per class. Overcrowded lecture halls are common at public universities, while private universities have much smaller learning groups. Accordingly, individual support from professors and lecturers is possible. This means that you will get more individual attention from your professors and they will be able to give you better feedback on your work. In addition, private universities often have a more personal approach to education. They are also more flexible when it comes to adding or removing courses from your schedule.
- Good learning environment and modern technology: Thanks to funding from tuition fees and often additional support from businesses, private universities have the financial means to offer their students a good learning environment including modern equipment and technology. Public universities can only offer this privilege in exceptional cases.
- Close contacts with the business community: They often have closer relationships with businesses and organizations. Many universities, especially in the field of economics, maintain excellent contacts with important companies and representatives from the business world. This could lead to better job prospects after graduation. It is therefore not surprising that students from these universities find jobs more quickly in some areas.
What is the difference between a private university of applied sciences and a private university in Germany?
A university of applied sciences is a university that offers application-oriented courses of study. It's all about applied research. Like universities, they offer a wide range of courses in the natural sciences, social sciences, business, technology, and the arts.
Studying at a private university of applied sciences is primarily about establishing a link to practical application. This is achieved through structured curricula and a practical semester to get an early taste of the “working world.” Many universities of applied sciences also have technology transfer centers that provide the link to industry.
A special characteristic of a university is that it is based on two pillars: Research and teaching. Universities do not limit themselves to imparting knowledge, but also create new knowledge through research. A university is the most important independent research institution in Germany. Every year, German universities register several thousand new patents.
When studying at a university, the focus is therefore on conveying methodological and theoretical knowledge. Practical skills are traditionally less important than at a university of applied sciences.
Which private university in Germany is the best for international students?
In 2025, the top private university for international students in Germany remains Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Located in the heart of Berlin, Charité offers a truly global environment and continues to rank #1 among private universities according to the uniRank 2025 rankings. The university is especially known for its prestigious international Master's programs, such as Medical Neurosciences and advanced studies in Medicine and Dentistry.
The reputation of private universities in Germany
Established private universities from Germany are internationally known, which means that graduates are also in demand among international companies. In addition, students are considered to be very well educated because they are taught in smaller groups and receive better supervision than at public universities.
These universities also often maintain close contacts with commercial organizations or are even co-financed by them - a real advantage for graduates when looking for a job. Especially in the field of economics, studying at one of these university is considered a career stepping stone. Partnerships create strong collaborations, and with the right partners, even societal challenges can be addressed. In such alliances, completely new opportunities open up for these universities and they gain in reputation, social acceptance, and relevance.
List of best private universities by discipline
- Business Administration: Frankfurt School of Finance & Management (Frankfurt)
- Engineering: RFH University of Applied Sciences Cologne (Cologne)
- Computer Science: Fresenius University of Applied Sciences (Campuses all over Germany)
- Architecture: Alanus University (Alfter - near Bonn)
The above guide covers everything you need to know about private universities in Germany, from the advantages of studying at a private university to the best private universities by discipline! If you're interested in studying at a private university in Germany, we recommend that you check out our above-mentioned best private universities in Germany!